中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (28): 4524-4529.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.28.016

• 干细胞临床实践 clinical practice of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

造血干细胞采集前后亲缘及非亲缘供者心理健康状态比较

侯艳红1,赵淑燕2,齐秦甲子1,刘丽辉2,陈晓菲1,施  兵2,朱  玲3,徐  晨4,贾瑞铭5,王蔚蔚5,杨  静6,梁永清7,谭  亦7,李福兴7,叶丽萍2   

  1. 解放军第三〇九医院,1心理科,2移植研究所血液科,北京市  100091;3解放军空军总医院血液科,北京市  100036;4解放军第三〇七医院移植科,北京市  100071;5 61330部队卫生队,河南省焦作市  453000;6总参陆航部门诊部,北京市  100012;7中国造血干细胞捐献者资料库北京管理中心,北京市 100073
  • 出版日期:2014-07-02 发布日期:2014-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 叶丽萍,副主任医师,解放军第三〇九医院移植研究所血液科,北京市 100091
  • 作者简介:侯艳红,女,1975年生,山西省交城县人,汉族,2007年解放军第四军医大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事医学心理学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国造血干细胞捐献者资料库北京管理中心资助项目(PXM2011_077203_113500)

Mental health status of relative donors versus unrelated donors before and after hematopoietic stem cell collection

Hou Yan-hong1, Zhao Shu-yan2, Qi Qinjiazi1, Liu Li-hui2, Chen Xiao-fei1, Shi Bing2, Zhu Ling3, Xu Chen4, Jia Rui-ming5, Wang Wei-wei5, Yang Jing6, Liang Yong-qing7, Tan Yi7, Li Fu-xing7, Ye Li-ping2   

  1. 1 Department of Psychology, the 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China; 2 Department of Hematology, Organ Transplantation Institue, the 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China; 3 Department of Hematology, Air Force General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100036, China; 4 Department of Transplantation, the 307th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China; 5 Medical Team, Troops 61330 of Chinese PLA, Jiaozuo 453000, Henan Province, China; 6 Outpatient Department, Air and Land Office, Headquarters of the General staff of the PLA, Beijing 100012, China; 7 Beijing Marrow Donor Program, Beijing 100073, China
  • Online:2014-07-02 Published:2014-07-02
  • Contact: Ye Li-ping, Associate chief physician,Department of Hematology, Organ Transplantation Institue, the 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • About author:Hou Yan-hong, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Psychology, the 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • Supported by:

    the grant from Beijing Marrow Donor Program, No. PXM2011_077203_113500

摘要:

背景:目前造血干细胞移植主要依靠在非血缘关系供者中寻找相合者。非亲缘造血干细胞捐献者的心理状态对于保证顺利完成移植,使受者得到有效治疗非常重要。
目的:比较亲缘及非亲缘供者造血干细胞采集前后心理及生理健康状态。
方法:分别在入院时,采集前(1 d),采集后(一两天),1个月后回访4个时间点对亲缘与非亲缘供者的心理状态(SCL-90症状自评量表评分)及一般生理指标(体温,呼吸,脉搏,血压)进行评估比较。
结果与结论:在入院时,亲缘与非亲缘供者的心理健康水平差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);而在采集前、采集后,非亲缘供者的SCL-90总分、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧分值高于亲缘供者(P < 0.05);1个月后回访,大多数分值差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。非亲缘和亲缘供者的生理指标平稳,但在采集前和采集后2个时间点,两组供者呼吸和收缩压差异有显著性意义。提示非亲缘供者在采集过程中的心理负荷较高,应给予针对性情绪疏导指导和心理防护。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 造血干细胞移植, 非亲缘, 亲缘, 供者, 情绪, 心理, 恐惧, 焦虑, 抑郁

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation mainly depends on unrelated donors. Mental state of the unrelated donors is very important to ensure the successful cell transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To compare mental and physical health status of relative and unrelated donors during the hematopoietic stem cell collection.
METHODS: We compared the mental (Symptom Checklist-90) and physical (temperature, breath, pulse, and blood pressure) health status of relative and unrelated donors at admission, 1 day before cell collection, and 1-2 days after cell collection.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At admission, there was no difference in the mental health status of relative and unrelated donors (P > 0.05), while the scores on Symptom Checklist-90 were significantly higher in the unrelated donors than the relative donors, including total score, forced, depression, anxiety, hostility, and fear (P < 0.05). The physical signs were steady in the unrelated and relative donors, but the difference in breath and systolic blood pressure was of great significance before and after cell collection in the two groups. These findings indicate that during cell collection, the unrelated donors exhibit heavier mental load than the relative donors, and psychological counseling and health guidance are necessary.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, stress, psychological, fear, anxiety

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